testing household batteries

testing household batteries
How do I use a multimeter to test household batteries (AA, AAA, C, 9V, etc)?

I have never used a multimeter, but I want to buy one to use for testing batteries and doing other tasks around the house. Seems like a waste to buy a device that only tests batteries.

batteries made in many diffrent technology, like normal ones, alkalines, rechargables (ni-cd,ni-mh,li-ion) and so on. they cant be testet completely with a multimeter if you have no knowledge in electronics. but at least buying a multimeter is better idea than a battery tester! here are more details for non rechargable batteries:
a battery shows a higher than its real voltage when you measure it without a load, battery voltage must be measured when its driving a load (a device like a clock etc…). in this case bettery voltage should be near to that specefied on it, so its ok.

if battery is completely run out it has a lower than named voltage on terminals altought without any load, so if you read a 1.5v battery as 1v or something near it (like up to 1.2v) its relatively empty. for a 9v empty battery you may read 7v. these batteries can’t power the device anymore.

test of new batteries are easy, eg. for a 1.5v you must read 1.55v or a little higher (because its new and thers no load), 9.5v for a 9v battery and so on… this voltage will drop a little when you supply it to the device and get to the battery’s named voltage.

so you have to measure the battery voltage when a device powered by it.
good luck


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